{"id":965,"date":"2013-01-15T12:35:46","date_gmt":"2013-01-15T10:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.spetsesschool.gr\/?p=965"},"modified":"2021-09-14T17:09:10","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T14:09:10","slug":"nobel-prize-owners-at-spetses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akss.gr\/main\/nobel-prize-owners-at-spetses\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 Nobel \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-967 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/akss.gr\/mainwp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Francis_Crick_crop.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"253\">\u039f Francis Crick Harry Compton , (8 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1916 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 1928 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2004) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03c4\u03bf 1953. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Crick, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Watson \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Maurice Wilkins \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1962 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Crick \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf RNA \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 JW Kieckhefer. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Salk \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1 \u03a7\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf-\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Christof Koch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francis_Crick\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1662 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/akss.gr\/mainwp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/597px-James_D_Watson-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"244\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akss.gr\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/597px-James_D_Watson-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/akss.gr\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/597px-James_D_Watson-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/akss.gr\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/597px-James_D_Watson-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/akss.gr\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/597px-James_D_Watson-588x590.jpg 588w, https:\/\/akss.gr\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/597px-James_D_Watson-505x507.jpg 505w, https:\/\/akss.gr\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/597px-James_D_Watson-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/akss.gr\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/597px-James_D_Watson.jpg 597w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 244px) 100vw, 244px\" \/>\u039f&nbsp;James Dewey Watson<strong>,&nbsp;<\/strong>(\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd. 6 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1928)&nbsp;\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03c4\u03bf 1953 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Francis Crick . \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Watson, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Crick \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Maurice Wilkins \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1962 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00bb .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf ( BS , 1947) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1 (PhD., 1950 ), \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Herman Kalckar \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7. \u039f Watson \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Cavendish Laboratory \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Francis Crick .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1956 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 1976, \u03bf Watson \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1968 \u03bf Watson \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Long Island \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf CSHL \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1994, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 10 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2007 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Watson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2056 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/akss.gr\/mainwp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/albert_fert.jpe\" alt=\"\" width=\"189\" height=\"267\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">James Dewey Watson<b>,&nbsp;<\/b>KBE, ForMemRS (born April 6, 1928), is an American molecular biologist, geneticist and zoologist, best known as a co-discoverer of the structure of DNA in 1953 with Francis Crick. Watson, Crick, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine &#8220;for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After studies at the University of Chicago (B.S., 1947) and Indiana University (Ph.D., 1950), did postdoctoral research to absorb chemistry with the biochemist Herman Kalckar in Copenhagen, Watson worked at the University of Cambridge&#8217;s Cavendish Laboratory in England, where he first met his future collaborator and friend Francis Crick.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">From 1956 to 1976, Watson was on the faculty of the Harvard University Biology Department, promoting research in molecular biology.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">From 1968 Watson served as director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) on Long Island, New York, greatly expanding its level of funding and research. At CSHL, he shifted his research emphasis to the study of cancer, along with making it a world leading research center in molecular biology. In 1994, he started as president and served for 10 years. He was then appointed chancellor, serving until 2007.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Fert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f Francis Crick Harry Compton , (8 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1916 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 1928 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2004) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03c4\u03bf 1953. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Crick, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Watson \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Maurice Wilkins \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1962 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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